If Sheffield United had spent the past three seasons in the Premier League their tactical innovations would have been lauded. “If I was in a bar having a coffee with friends, I would say Sheffield United’s manager is someone with new ideas and I have seen very few people with these kinds of ideas,” Marcelo Bielsa, the Leeds United head coach, said in November.
The most eye-catching feature of the Blades’ approach — “front-foot football” as Chris Wilder, the manager, describes it — is their use of overlapping centre backs. United play an expansive 3-5-2 formation, with Chris Basham and Jack O’Connell, the first-choice right and left-sided centre backs, either side of John Egan.
A consistent weapon in their armoury has been Basham and O’Connell’s attacking forays, their adroit link-up play with Enda Stevens, the left wing back, and either George Baldock or Kieron Freeman at right wing back, while one of several technically gifted midfielders in United’s ranks — usually John Fleck or Oliver Norwood — covers defensively.
The tactic was first employed in 2016-17 when United, then in League One and a big fish in a small pond, faced opposition who, to coin a phrase, parked the bus — especially at Bramall Lane. “The only overload we could get was a right or left side centre back going on,” says Alan Knill, the assistant manager who, more so than Wilder in fact, is the architect of the Blades system.
The issue, initially, was defensive vulnerability, “Once they go,” Knill says. “We got done 4-1 at Walsall, and it was four counterattacks: our right side centre back crossed one of them, and they went down the other end and scored. Four times. So we adjusted it a little bit, but the positives outweigh the negatives. By letting them go — not at the same time — it drives back their best attacking players. And there’s no counterattack [threat] because their best players are defending.”
There have been long hours of work on the training ground to fine-tune the system and counteract opponents’ attempts to obstruct them — which has proved far from easy. And the stats back up how unique the approach is. This season in the Championship, O’Connell and Basham have made 1.34 and 1.56 crosses per game in open play respectively; the average for current top-six centre backs is 0.12. In the attacking third, they have made 11.79 and 13.41 passes per game respectively; a huge increase on the top-six average of 5.97. Basham, the more adventurous of the two, has attempted 49 dribbles — only 14 fewer than Stevens — at a rate of 1.37 per game; the top-six average is 0.36.
Basham has been deployed in midfield on a couple of occasions, but Martin Cranie has proved an able deputy in the system. “Bash can play anywhere on the pitch and Jack is really powerful driving forward,” Knill says. “It really suits them. It’s such a risk-and-reward way of playing. But it’s enjoyable to watch.”
When promotion from League One was sealed in 2017, Knill and Wilder analysed hours of Championship football. They concluded that most teams in the division were risk-averse in their approach.
Sound familiar? A dozen teams in the top flight could be characterised as such but, next season, do not expect Sheffield United — or their overlapping centre backs — to tame their buccaneering spirit.