Style of management[edit]
Tactically, Gasperini is known for using a fluid
3–4–3 formation and a spectacular high-risk hyper-offensive-minded possession-based system, which relies on the versatility of his midfielders and front line. His team's playing style places more focus on scoring goals, off-the-ball movement and quick, short passes on the ground, and less focus on long balls and the defensive aspect of the game. As such, at times his trademark 3–4–3 system resembles a
3–4–1–2,
3–2–4–1,
3–5–2, or
3–4–2–1 formation, with energetic overlapping attacking
wing-backs in lieu of
wide midfielders, that provide width along the flanks and push up the pitch when going forward. He has also been known to use a
4–3–3 on occasion. His teams are known for playing a high defensive line and for being very short tactically, with little distance between the attack and the defence. During the 1990s, Gasperini's tactical philosophy and teams' playing styles was inspired by Dutch football, namely
Louis van Gaal's
Ajax side, rather than
Arrigo Sacchi's 4–4–2 system. When defending off the ball, his teams are also known for the use of heavy pressing, but also apply elements of fluid
man-marking across the entire pitch and often switch to a
5–4–1 formation defensively. Gasperini favours using hard-working and highly physical two-way players in midfield rather than a
deep-lying playmaker, but also quick, talented, technical, diminutive, slender, elusive, and creative players upfront, in order to implement his system effectively; he has also been known to use a larger and more physical
centre-forward upfront on occasion, who is good in the air. Despite the acclaim he has garnered due to his offensive playing style, which has led him to obtain successful results with smaller teams, he has also drawn criticism for his unbalanced approach, and for his team's tendency to concede goals as well as scoring them. As such, certain pundits have questioned whether his system would be equally effective with larger teams